2 Chronicles 6:21

Authorized King James Version

Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖
Hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
תַּֽחֲנוּנֵ֤י
therefore unto the supplications
earnest prayer
#4
עַבְדְּךָ֙
of thy servant
a servant
#5
וְעַמְּךָ֣
and of thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
יִֽתְפַּלְל֖וּ
which they shall make
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
מִמְּק֤וֹם
place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#11
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
וְ֠אַתָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖
Hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#14
מִמְּק֤וֹם
place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#15
שִׁבְתְּךָ֙
thou from thy dwelling
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#16
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#17
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
even from heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#18
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖
Hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#19
וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃
forgive
to forgive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection